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Publication : Rejection of class I MHC-deficient haemopoietic cells by irradiated MHC-matched mice.

First Author  Bix M Year  1991
Journal  Nature Volume  349
Issue  6307 Pages  329-31
PubMed ID  1987491 Mgi Jnum  J:113014
Mgi Id  MGI:3664192 Doi  10.1038/349329a0
Citation  Bix M, et al. (1991) Rejection of class I MHC-deficient haemopoietic cells by irradiated MHC-matched mice. Nature 349(6307):329-31
abstractText  Irradiated MHC-heterozygous mice often reject bone marrow cells transplanted from one of the homozygous parental strains, a phenomenon ('hybrid resistance') that appears to violate the laws of transplantation. Rejection of parental and allogeneic marrow cells also differs from conventional T cell-mediated rejection mechanisms as it is effected by NK1.1+ cells. To account for the unusual specificity of bone marrow rejection, it has been proposed that NK1.1+ cells destroy marrow cells that fail to express the full complement of self MHC class I (MHC-I) molecules. We show here that NK1.1+ cells in normal mice reject haemopoietic transplants from mice that are deficient for normal cell-surface MHC-I expression because of a targeted mutation in the beta 2-microglobulin gene. These findings demonstrate that deficient expression of MHC-I molecules renders marrow cells susceptible to rejection.
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