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Publication : Diversity of endogenous epitopes bound to MHC class II molecules limited by invariant chain.

First Author  Bodmer H Year  1994
Journal  Science Volume  263
Issue  5151 Pages  1284-6
PubMed ID  7510069 Mgi Jnum  J:16992
Mgi Id  MGI:65048 Doi  10.1126/science.7510069
Citation  Bodmer H, et al. (1994) Diversity of endogenous epitopes bound to MHC class II molecules limited by invariant chain. Science 263(5151):1284-6
abstractText  The invariant chain (Ii) binds nascent major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, blocking peptide binding until the complex dissociates in the endosomes. This may serve to differentiate the MHC class I and II antigen presentation pathways and enable class II molecules to efficiently bind peptides in the endosomes. This hypothesis was addressed by probing spleen cells from a combination of knock-out and transgenic mice with a large panel of T cell hybridomas. The Ii molecule blocked the presentation of a range of endogenously synthesized epitopes, but some epitopes actually required Ii. Thus, the influence of Ii on presentation does not follow simple rules. In addition, mice expressing Ii were not tolerant to epitopes unmasked in its absence, a finding with possible implications for autoimmunity.
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