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Publication : Antagonist peptide selects thymocytes expressing a class II major histocompatibility complex-restricted T cell receptor into the CD8 lineage.

First Author  Volkmann A Year  1998
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  188
Issue  6 Pages  1083-9
PubMed ID  9743527 Mgi Jnum  J:115207
Mgi Id  MGI:3690843 Doi  10.1084/jem.188.6.1083
Citation  Volkmann A, et al. (1998) Antagonist peptide selects thymocytes expressing a class II major histocompatibility complex-restricted T cell receptor into the CD8 lineage. J Exp Med 188(6):1083-9
abstractText  CD4/CD8 lineage decision is an important event during T cell maturation in the thymus. CD8 T cell differentiation usually requires corecognition of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I by the T cell receptor (TCR) and CD8, whereas CD4 T cells differentiate as a consequence of MHC class II recognition by the TCR and CD4. The involvement of specific peptides in the selection of T cells expressing a particular TCR could be demonstrated so far for the CD8 lineage only. We used mice transgenic for an MHC class II-restricted TCR to investigate the role of antagonistic peptides in CD4 T cell differentiation. Interestingly, antagonists blocked the development of CD4(+) cells that normally differentiate in thymus organ culture from those mice, and they induced the generation of CD8(+) cells in thymus organ culture from mice impaired in CD4(+) cell development (invariant chain-deficient mice). These results are in line with recent observations that antagonistic signals direct differentiation into the CD8 lineage, regardless of MHC specificity.
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