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Publication : TRIM28 prevents autoinflammatory T cell development in vivo.

First Author  Chikuma S Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  6 Pages  596-603
PubMed ID  22544392 Mgi Jnum  J:186453
Mgi Id  MGI:5432328 Doi  10.1038/ni.2293
Citation  Chikuma S, et al. (2012) TRIM28 prevents autoinflammatory T cell development in vivo. Nat Immunol 13(6):596-603
abstractText  TRIM28 is a component of heterochromatin complexes whose function in the immune system is unknown. By studying mice with conditional T cell-specific deletion of TRIM28 (CKO mice), we found that TRIM28 was phosphorylated after stimulation via the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) and was involved in the global regulation of CD4(+) T cells. The CKO mice had a spontaneous autoimmune phenotype that was due in part to early lymphopenia associated with a defect in the production of interleukin 2 (IL-2) as well as incomplete cell-cycle progression of their T cells. In addition, CKO T cells showed derepression of the cytokine TGF-beta3, which resulted in an altered cytokine balance; this caused the accumulation of autoreactive cells of the T(H)17 subset of helper T cells and of Foxp3(+) T cells. Notably, CKO Foxp3(+) T cells were unable to prevent the autoimmune phenotype in vivo. Our results show critical roles for TRIM28 in both T cell activation and T cell tolerance.
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