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Publication : Notch4 Negatively Regulates the Inflammatory Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection by Inhibiting TAK1 Activation.

First Author  Zheng R Year  2018
Journal  J Infect Dis Volume  218
Issue  2 Pages  312-323
PubMed ID  29228365 Mgi Jnum  J:281773
Mgi Id  MGI:6381137 Doi  10.1093/infdis/jix636
Citation  Zheng R, et al. (2018) Notch4 Negatively Regulates the Inflammatory Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection by Inhibiting TAK1 Activation. J Infect Dis 218(2):312-323
abstractText  Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, remains a global threat to human health, but knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of tuberculosis is still limited. Although Notch4, a member of the Notch receptor family, is involved in the initiation of mammary tumors, its function in M. tuberculosis infection remains unclear. In this study, we found that Notch4-de fi cient mice were more resistant to M. tuberculosis infection, with a much lower bacterial burden and fewer pathological changes in the lungs. Notch4 inhibited M. tuberculosis-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines by interaction with TAK1 and inhibition of its activation. Furthermore, we found that Notch intracellular domain 4 prevented TRAF6 autoubiquitination and suppressed TRAF6-mediated TAK1 polyubiquitination. Finally, Notch inhibitors made mice more resistant to M. tuberculosis infection. These results suggest that Notch4 is a negative regulator of M. tuberculosis-induced inflammatory response, and treatment with a Notch inhibitor could serve as a new therapeutic strategy for tuberculosis.
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