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Publication : Motor innervation directs the correct development of the mouse sympathetic nervous system.

First Author  Erickson AG Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  7065
PubMed ID  39152112 Mgi Jnum  J:353479
Mgi Id  MGI:7713801 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-51290-0
Citation  Erickson AG, et al. (2024) Motor innervation directs the correct development of the mouse sympathetic nervous system. Nat Commun 15(1):7065
abstractText  The sympathetic nervous system controls bodily functions including vascular tone, cardiac rhythm, and the "fight-or-flight response". Sympathetic chain ganglia develop in parallel with preganglionic motor nerves extending from the neural tube, raising the question of whether axon targeting contributes to sympathetic chain formation. Using nerve-selective genetic ablations and lineage tracing in mouse, we reveal that motor nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors (SCPs) contribute sympathetic neurons and satellite glia after the initial seeding of sympathetic ganglia by neural crest. Motor nerve ablation causes mispositioning of SCP-derived sympathoblasts as well as sympathetic chain hypoplasia and fragmentation. Sympathetic neurons in motor-ablated embryos project precociously and abnormally towards dorsal root ganglia, eventually resulting in fusion of sympathetic and sensory ganglia. Cell interaction analysis identifies semaphorins as potential motor nerve-derived signaling molecules regulating sympathoblast positioning and outgrowth. Overall, central innervation functions both as infrastructure and regulatory niche to ensure the integrity of peripheral ganglia morphogenesis.
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