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Publication : Regulation of the ERK signalling pathway in the developing mouse blastocyst.

First Author  Azami T Year  2019
Journal  Development Volume  146
Issue  14 PubMed ID  31320324
Mgi Jnum  J:293567 Mgi Id  MGI:6453023
Doi  10.1242/dev.177139 Citation  Azami T, et al. (2019) Regulation of the ERK signalling pathway in the developing mouse blastocyst. Development 146(14):dev177139
abstractText  Activation of the ERK signalling pathway is essential for the differentiation of the inner cell mass (ICM) during mouse preimplantation development. We show here that ERK phosphorylation occurs in ICM precursor cells, in differentiated primitive endoderm (PrE) cells as well as in the mature, formative state epiblast (Epi). We further show that DUSP4 and ETV5, factors often involved in negative-feedback loops of the FGF pathway, are differently regulated. Whereas DUSP4 presence clearly depends on ERK phosphorylation in PrE cells, ETV5 localises mainly to Epi cells. Unexpectedly, ETV5 accumulation does not depend on direct activation by ERK but requires NANOG activity. Indeed ETV5, like Fgf4 expression, is not present in Nanog mutant embryos. Our results lead us to propose that in pluripotent early Epi cells, NANOG induces the expression of both Fgf4 and Etv5 to enable the differentiation of neighbouring cells into the PrE while protecting the Epi identity from autocrine signalling.
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