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Publication : Necl-4/SynCAM-4 is expressed in myelinating oligodendrocytes but not required for axonal myelination.

First Author  Zhu Y Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  e64264
PubMed ID  23700466 Mgi Jnum  J:202123
Mgi Id  MGI:5517515 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0064264
Citation  Zhu Y, et al. (2013) Necl-4/SynCAM-4 is expressed in myelinating oligodendrocytes but not required for axonal myelination. PLoS One 8(5):e64264
abstractText  The timing and progression of axonal myelination are precisely controlled by intercellular interactions between neurons and glia in development. Previous in vitro studies demonstrated that Nectin like 4 (Necl-4, also known as cell adhesion molecule Cadm-4 or SynCAM-4) plays an essential role in axonal myelination by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). However, the role of Necl-4 protein in axonal myelination in the developing central nervous system (CNS) has remained unknown. In this study, we discovered upregulation of Necl-4 expression in mature oligodendrocytes at perinatal stages when axons undergo active myelination. We generated Necl4 gene knockout mice, but found that disruption of Necl-4 gene did not affect oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin formation in the CNS. Surprisingly, disruption of Necl-4 had no significant effect on axonal myelination in the PNS either. Therefore, our results demonstrated that Necl-4 is dispensable for axonal myelination in the developing nervous system.
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