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Publication : Premeiotic germ cell defect in seminiferous tubules of Atm-null testis.

First Author  Takubo K Year  2006
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  351
Issue  4 Pages  993-8
PubMed ID  17097049 Mgi Jnum  J:116500
Mgi Id  MGI:3694385 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.145
Citation  Takubo K, et al. (2006) Premeiotic germ cell defect in seminiferous tubules of Atm-null testis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 351(4):993-8
abstractText  Lifelong spermatogenesis is maintained by coordinated sequential processes including self-renewal of stem cells, proliferation of spermatogonial cells, meiotic division, and spermiogenesis. It has been shown that ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) is required for meiotic division of the seminiferous tubules. Here, we show that, in addition to its role in meiosis, ATM has a pivotal role in premeiotic germ cell maintenance. ATM is activated in premeiotic spermatogonial cells and the Atm-null testis shows progressive degeneration. In Atm-null testicular cells, differing from bone marrow cells of Atm-null mice, reactive oxygen species-mediated p16(Ink4a) activation does not occur in Atm-null premeiotic germ cells, which suggests the involvement of different signaling pathways from bone marrow defects. Although Atm-null bone marrow undergoes p16(Ink4a)-mediated cellular senescence program, Atm-null premeiotic germ cells exhibited cell cycle arrest and apoptotic elimination of premeiotic germ cells, which is different from p16(Ink4a)-mediated senescence.
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