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Publication : Molecular Subtype-Specific Immunocompetent Models of High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma Reveal Differential Neoantigen Expression and Response to Immunotherapy.

First Author  Saito R Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  78
Issue  14 Pages  3954-3968
PubMed ID  29784854 Mgi Jnum  J:264280
Mgi Id  MGI:6195998 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0173
Citation  Saito R, et al. (2018) Molecular Subtype-Specific Immunocompetent Models of High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma Reveal Differential Neoantigen Expression and Response to Immunotherapy. Cancer Res 78(14):3954-3968
abstractText  High-grade urothelial cancer contains intrinsic molecular subtypes that exhibit differences in underlying tumor biology and can be divided into luminal-like and basal-like subtypes. We describe here the first subtype-specific murine models of bladder cancer and show that Upk3a-Cre(ERT2); Trp53(L/L); Pten(L/L); Rosa26(LSL-Luc) (UPPL, luminal-like) and BBN (basal-like) tumors are more faithful to human bladder cancer than the widely used MB49 cells. Following engraftment into immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice, BBN tumors were more responsive to PD-1 inhibition than UPPL tumors. Responding tumors within the BBN model showed differences in immune microenvironment composition, including increased ratios of CD8(+):CD4(+) and memory:regulatory T cells. Finally, we predicted and confirmed immunogenicity of tumor neoantigens in each model. These UPPL and BBN models will be a valuable resource for future studies examining bladder cancer biology and immunotherapy.Significance: This work establishes human-relevant mouse models of bladder cancer. Cancer Res; 78(14); 3954-68. (c)2018 AACR.
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