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Publication : Dendritic Cell Paucity Leads to Dysfunctional Immune Surveillance in Pancreatic Cancer.

First Author  Hegde S Year  2020
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  37
Issue  3 Pages  289-307.e9
PubMed ID  32183949 Mgi Jnum  J:285844
Mgi Id  MGI:6400700 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2020.02.008
Citation  Hegde S, et al. (2020) Dendritic Cell Paucity Leads to Dysfunctional Immune Surveillance in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Cell 37(3):289-307.e9
abstractText  Here, we utilized spontaneous models of pancreatic and lung cancer to examine how neoantigenicity shapes tumor immunity and progression. As expected, neoantigen expression during lung adenocarcinoma development leads to T cell-mediated immunity and disease restraint. By contrast, neoantigen expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) results in exacerbation of a fibro-inflammatory microenvironment that drives disease progression and metastasis. Pathogenic TH17 responses are responsible for this neoantigen-induced tumor progression in PDAC. Underlying these divergent T cell responses in pancreas and lung cancer are differences in infiltrating conventional dendritic cells (cDCs). Overcoming cDC deficiency in early-stage PDAC leads to disease restraint, while restoration of cDC function in advanced PDAC restores tumor-restraining immunity and enhances responsiveness to radiation therapy.
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