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Publication : Progranulin mediates immune evasion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through regulation of MHCI expression.

First Author  Cheung PF Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  156
PubMed ID  35013174 Mgi Jnum  J:317790
Mgi Id  MGI:6857174 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-27088-9
Citation  Cheung PF, et al. (2022) Progranulin mediates immune evasion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through regulation of MHCI expression. Nat Commun 13(1):156
abstractText  Immune evasion is indispensable for cancer initiation and progression, although its underlying mechanisms in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are not fully known. Here, we characterize the function of tumor-derived PGRN in promoting immune evasion in primary PDAC. Tumor- but not macrophage-derived PGRN is associated with poor overall survival in PDAC. Multiplex immunohistochemistry shows low MHC class I (MHCI) expression and lack of CD8(+) T cell infiltration in PGRN-high tumors. Inhibition of PGRN abrogates autophagy-dependent MHCI degradation and restores MHCI expression on PDAC cells. Antibody-based blockade of PGRN in a PDAC mouse model remarkably decelerates tumor initiation and progression. Notably, tumors expressing LCMV-gp33 as a model antigen are sensitized to gp33-TCR transgenic T cell-mediated cytotoxicity upon PGRN blockade. Overall, our study shows a crucial function of tumor-derived PGRN in regulating immunogenicity of primary PDAC.
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