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Publication : Conventional type I dendritic cells maintain a reservoir of proliferative tumor-antigen specific TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes.

First Author  Schenkel JM Year  2021
Journal  Immunity Volume  54
Issue  10 Pages  2338-2353.e6
PubMed ID  34534439 Mgi Jnum  J:336906
Mgi Id  MGI:6856543 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2021.08.026
Citation  Schenkel JM, et al. (2021) Conventional type I dendritic cells maintain a reservoir of proliferative tumor-antigen specific TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes. Immunity 54(10):2338-2353.e6
abstractText  In tumors, a subset of CD8(+) T cells expressing the transcription factor TCF-1 drives the response to immune checkpoint blockade. We examined the mechanisms that maintain these cells in an autochthonous model of lung adenocarcinoma. Longitudinal sampling and single-cell sequencing of tumor-antigen specific TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells revealed that while intratumoral TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells acquired dysfunctional features and decreased in number as tumors progressed, TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cell frequency in the tumor draining LN (dLN) remained stable. Two discrete intratumoral TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cell subsets developed over time-a proliferative SlamF6(+) subset and a non-cycling SlamF6(-) subset. Blocking dLN egress decreased the frequency of intratumoral SlamF6(+) TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells. Conventional type I dendritic cell (cDC1) in dLN decreased in number with tumor progression, and Flt3L+anti-CD40 treatment recovered SlamF6(+) T cell frequencies and decreased tumor burden. Thus, cDC1s in tumor dLN maintain a reservoir of TCF-1(+) CD8(+) T cells and their decrease contributes to failed anti-tumor immunity.
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