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Publication : Notch signaling suppresses neuroendocrine differentiation and alters the immune microenvironment in advanced prostate cancer.

First Author  Ku SY Year  2024
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  134
Issue  17 PubMed ID  39024561
Mgi Jnum  J:353584 Mgi Id  MGI:7716403
Doi  10.1172/JCI175217 Citation  Ku SY, et al. (2024) Notch signaling suppresses neuroendocrine differentiation and alters the immune microenvironment in advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Invest 134(17)
abstractText  Notch signaling can have either an oncogenic or tumor-suppressive function in cancer depending on the cancer type and cellular context. While Notch can be oncogenic in early prostate cancer, we identified significant downregulation of the Notch pathway during prostate cancer progression from adenocarcinoma to neuroendocrine (NE) prostate cancer, where it functions as a tumor suppressor. Activation of Notch in NE and Rb1/Trp53-deficient prostate cancer models led to phenotypic conversion toward a more indolent, non-NE state with glandular features and expression of luminal lineage markers. This was accompanied by upregulation of MHC and type I IFN and immune cell infiltration. Overall, these data support Notch signaling as a suppressor of NE differentiation in advanced prostate cancer and provide insights into how Notch signaling influences lineage plasticity and the tumor microenvironment (TME).
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