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Publication : MAX Functions as a Tumor Suppressor and Rewires Metabolism in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

First Author  Augert A Year  2020
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  38
Issue  1 Pages  97-114.e7
PubMed ID  32470392 Mgi Jnum  J:293702
Mgi Id  MGI:6448316 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2020.04.016
Citation  Augert A, et al. (2020) MAX Functions as a Tumor Suppressor and Rewires Metabolism in Small Cell Lung Cancer. Cancer Cell 38(1):97-114.e7
abstractText  Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive and lethal neoplasm. To identify candidate tumor suppressors we applied CRISPR/Cas9 gene inactivation screens to a cellular model of early-stage SCLC. Among the top hits was MAX, the obligate heterodimerization partner for MYC family proteins that is mutated in human SCLC. Max deletion increases growth and transformation in cells and dramatically accelerates SCLC progression in an Rb1/Trp53-deleted mouse model. In contrast, deletion of Max abrogates tumorigenesis in MYCL-overexpressing SCLC. Max deletion in SCLC resulted in derepression of metabolic genes involved in serine and one-carbon metabolism. By increasing serine biosynthesis, Max-deleted cells exhibit resistance to serine depletion. Thus, Max loss results in metabolic rewiring and context-specific tumor suppression.
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