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Publication : DLL3 regulates Notch signaling in small cell lung cancer.

First Author  Kim JW Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  12 Pages  105603
PubMed ID  36483011 Mgi Jnum  J:331881
Mgi Id  MGI:7407782 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105603
Citation  Kim JW, et al. (2022) DLL3 regulates Notch signaling in small cell lung cancer. iScience 25(12):105603
abstractText  Tumor heterogeneity plays a critical role in tumor development and response to treatment. In small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), intratumoral heterogeneity is driven in part by the Notch signaling pathway, which reprograms neuroendocrine cancer cells to a less/non-neuroendocrine state. Here we investigated the atypical Notch ligand DLL3 as a biomarker of the neuroendocrine state and a regulator of cell-cell interactions in SCLC. We first built a mathematical model to predict the impact of DLL3 expression on SCLC cell populations. We next tested this model using a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) to track DLL3 expression in vivo and a new mouse model of SCLC with inducible expression of DLL3 in SCLC tumors. We found that high levels of DLL3 promote the expansion of a SCLC cell population with lower expression levels of both neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine markers. This work may influence how DLL3-targeting therapies are used in SCLC patients.
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