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Publication : AATF suppresses apoptosis, promotes proliferation and is critical for Kras-driven lung cancer.

First Author  Welcker D Year  2018
Journal  Oncogene Volume  37
Issue  11 Pages  1503-1518
PubMed ID  29321668 Mgi Jnum  J:261042
Mgi Id  MGI:6153397 Doi  10.1038/s41388-017-0054-6
Citation  Welcker D, et al. (2018) AATF suppresses apoptosis, promotes proliferation and is critical for Kras-driven lung cancer. Oncogene 37(11):1503-1518
abstractText  A fundamental principle in malignant tranformation is the ability of cancer cells to escape the naturally occurring cell-intrinsic responses to DNA damage. Tumors progress despite the accumulation of DNA lesions. However, the underlying mechanisms of this tolerance to genotoxic stress are still poorly characterized. Here, we show that replication stress occurs in Kras-driven murine lung adenocarcinomas, as well as in proliferating murine embryonic and adult tissues. We identify the transcriptional regulator AATF/CHE-1 as a key molecule to sustain proliferative tissues and tumor progression in parts by inhibiting p53-driven apoptosis in vivo. In an autochthonous Kras-driven lung adenocarcinoma model, deletion of Aatf delayed lung cancer formation predominantly in a p53-dependent manner. Moreover, targeting Aatf in existing tumors through a dual recombinase strategy caused a halt in tumor progression. Taken together, these data suggest that AATF may serve as a drug target to treat KRAS-driven malignancies.
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