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Publication : TIM4 expression by dendritic cells mediates uptake of tumor-associated antigens and anti-tumor responses.

First Author  Caronni N Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  2237
PubMed ID  33854047 Mgi Jnum  J:306084
Mgi Id  MGI:6713694 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-22535-z
Citation  Caronni N, et al. (2021) TIM4 expression by dendritic cells mediates uptake of tumor-associated antigens and anti-tumor responses. Nat Commun 12(1):2237
abstractText  Acquisition of cell-associated tumor antigens by type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) is essential to induce and sustain tumor specific CD8(+) T cells via cross-presentation. Here we show that capture and engulfment of cell associated antigens by tissue resident lung cDC1 is inhibited during progression of mouse lung tumors. Mechanistically, loss of phagocytosis is linked to tumor-mediated downregulation of the phosphatidylserine receptor TIM4, that is highly expressed in normal lung resident cDC1. TIM4 receptor blockade and conditional cDC1 deletion impair activation of tumor specific CD8(+) T cells and promote tumor progression. In human lung adenocarcinomas, TIM4 transcripts increase the prognostic value of a cDC1 signature and predict responses to PD-1 treatment. Thus, TIM4 on lung resident cDC1 contributes to immune surveillance and its expression is suppressed in advanced tumors.
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