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Publication : Retinoblastoma protein represses E2F3 to maintain Sertoli cell quiescence in mouse testis.

First Author  Rotgers E Year  2019
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  132
Issue  14 PubMed ID  31308245
Mgi Jnum  J:277702 Mgi Id  MGI:6331443
Doi  10.1242/jcs.229849 Citation  Rotgers E, et al. (2019) Retinoblastoma protein represses E2F3 to maintain Sertoli cell quiescence in mouse testis. J Cell Sci 132(14):jcs229849
abstractText  Maintenance of the differentiated state and cell cycle exit in adult Sertoli cells depends on tumor suppressor retinoblastoma protein (RB, also known as RB1). We have previously shown that RB interacts with transcription factor E2F3 in the mouse testis. Here, we investigated how E2f3 contributes to adult Sertoli cell proliferation in a mouse model of Sertoli cell-specific knockout of Rb by crossing these mice with an E2f3 knockout mouse line. In the presence of intact RB, E2f3 was redundant in Sertoli cells. However, in the absence of RB, E2f3 is a key driver for cell cycle re-entry and loss of function in adult Sertoli cells. Knockout of E2f3 in Sertoli cells rescued the breakdown of Sertoli cell function associated with Rb loss, prevented proliferation of adult Sertoli cells and restored fertility of the mice. In summary, our results show that RB-mediated repression of E2F3 is critical for the maintenance of cell cycle exit and terminal differentiation in adult mouse Sertoli cells.
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