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Publication : Inbred Strain Characteristics Impact the NKT Cell Repertoire.

First Author  Shissler SC Year  2021
Journal  Immunohorizons Volume  5
Issue  3 Pages  147-156
PubMed ID  33789929 Mgi Jnum  J:349136
Mgi Id  MGI:7646046 Doi  10.4049/immunohorizons.2000066
Citation  Shissler SC, et al. (2021) Inbred Strain Characteristics Impact the NKT Cell Repertoire. Immunohorizons 5(3):147-156
abstractText  NKT cells are primed lymphocytes that rapidly secrete cytokines and can directly kill cancerous cells. Given the critical role NKT cells play in cancer immune surveillance, we sought to investigate the effect of mutations in Brca1, specifically a conditional deletion of exon 11, on type I invariant NKT cell development. We observed a significant reduction in invariant NKT cells in both primary lymphoid and peripheral organs in Brca1 mutant mice compared with wild-type C57BL/6. However, the original Brca1 mutant strain was on a mixed background containing FVB/N. We determined that strain differences, rather than mutations in Brca1, led to the observed loss in NKT cells. Importantly, we found that whereas FVB/N mice lack Vbeta8, there was a striking increase in the total number of thymic type I CD1d-alpha-galactosylceramide tetramer positive NKT cells and skewing of the NKT cell population to NKT2 compared with C57BL/6 mice. Collectively, our data demonstrate the profound effect genetics can have on NKT cell subset differentiation.
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