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Publication : p16 loss rescues functional decline of Brca1-deficient mammary stem cells.

First Author  Scott A Year  2017
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  16
Issue  8 Pages  759-764
PubMed ID  28278054 Mgi Jnum  J:274980
Mgi Id  MGI:6295319 Doi  10.1080/15384101.2017.1295185
Citation  Scott A, et al. (2017) p16 loss rescues functional decline of Brca1-deficient mammary stem cells. Cell Cycle 16(8):759-764
abstractText  Recent evidence indicates that the accumulation of endogenous DNA damage can induce senescence and limit the function of adult stem cells. It remains elusive whether deficiency in DNA damage repair is associated with the functional alteration of mammary stem cells. In this article, we reported that senescence was induced in mammary epithelial cells during aging along with increased expression of p16Ink4a (p16), an inhibitor of CDK4 and CKD6. Loss of p16 abrogated the age-induced senescence in mammary epithelial cells and significantly increased mammary stem cell function. We showed that loss of Brca1, a tumor suppressor that functions in DNA damage repair, in the mammary epithelium induced senescence with induction of p16 and a decline of stem cell function, which was rescued by p16 loss. These data not only answer the question as to whether deficiency in DNA damage repair is associated with the functional decline of mammary stem cells, but also identify the role of p16 in suppressing Brca1-deficient mammary stem cell function.
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