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Publication : FGF as a target-derived chemoattractant for developing motor axons genetically programmed by the LIM code.

First Author  Shirasaki R Year  2006
Journal  Neuron Volume  50
Issue  6 Pages  841-53
PubMed ID  16772167 Mgi Jnum  J:122940
Mgi Id  MGI:3716009 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.030
Citation  Shirasaki R, et al. (2006) FGF as a target-derived chemoattractant for developing motor axons genetically programmed by the LIM code. Neuron 50(6):841-53
abstractText  LIM transcription factors confer developing axons with specific navigational properties, but the downstream guidance receptors and ligands are not well defined. The dermomyotome, a transient structure from which axial muscles arise, is the source of a secreted long-range chemoattractant specific for medial-class spinal motor neuron axons (MMCm axons). We show that fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) produced by the dermomyotome selectively attract MMCm axons in vitro. FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) expression is restricted to MMCm neurons, and conditional deletion of FGFR1 causes motor axon guidance defects. Furthermore, reprogramming the identity of limb-innervating motor neurons to that of dermomyotome-innervating MMCm cells using the LIM factor Lhx3 induces FGFR1 expression and shifts an increased number of motor axons to an FGF-responsive state. These results point to a role for FGF signaling in axon guidance and further unravel how downstream effectors of LIM codes direct wiring of the developing nervous system.
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