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Publication : Abnormal pulmonary granuloma formation in osteopontin-deficient mice.

First Author  O'Regan AW Year  2001
Journal  Am J Respir Crit Care Med Volume  164
Issue  12 Pages  2243-7
PubMed ID  11751194 Mgi Jnum  J:103013
Mgi Id  MGI:3608357 Doi  10.1164/ajrccm.164.12.2104139
Citation  O'Regan AW, et al. (2001) Abnormal pulmonary granuloma formation in osteopontin-deficient mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164(12):2243-7
abstractText  Osteopontin is a novel cytokine that is expressed in pulmonary granulomatous disease such as sarcoidosis and tuberculosis. It can regulate macrophage and T cell migration, activation, and cytokine expression, yet its role in granuloma formation and evolution is unknown. We induced hypersensitivity pulmonary granulomas by embolizing Schistosoma mansoni eggs to the lungs of osteopontin-deficient (null mutant) mice and osteopontin-sufficient (wild-type control) mice. Granulomas from osteopontin-null animals were smaller at early time points and contained remarkably few macrophages and macrophage-derived epithelioid cells and giant cells. T cell accumulation was unaffected by osteopontin deficiency. These results demonstrate that osteopontin regulates macrophage accumulation during pulmonary granuloma formation, and may explain the impaired ability of osteopontin-deficient hosts to control mycobacterial disease.
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