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Publication : Development of the mammary gland requires DGAT1 expression in stromal and epithelial tissues.

First Author  Cases S Year  2004
Journal  Development Volume  131
Issue  13 Pages  3047-55
PubMed ID  15163627 Mgi Jnum  J:128259
Mgi Id  MGI:3766559 Doi  10.1242/dev.01158
Citation  Cases S, et al. (2004) Development of the mammary gland requires DGAT1 expression in stromal and epithelial tissues. Development 131(13):3047-55
abstractText  Mammary gland development is a complex process that is dependent on interactions between the developing mammary epithelium and the surrounding stromal tissues. We show that mice lacking the triglyceride synthesis enzyme acyl CoA:diacylglycerol transferase 1 (DGAT1) have impaired mammary gland development, characterized by decreased epithelial proliferation and alveolar development, and reduced expression of markers of functional differentiation. Transplantation studies demonstrate that the impaired development results from a deficiency of DGAT1 in both the stromal and epithelial tissues. Our findings are the first to link defects in stromal lipid metabolism to impaired mammary gland development.
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