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Publication : Activation of stress kinases in the brain of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB mice.

First Author  Cecere F Year  2011
Journal  J Neurosci Res Volume  89
Issue  9 Pages  1431-8
PubMed ID  21618584 Mgi Jnum  J:283853
Mgi Id  MGI:6390464 Doi  10.1002/jnr.22674
Citation  Cecere F, et al. (2011) Activation of stress kinases in the brain of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB mice. J Neurosci Res 89(9):1431-8
abstractText  The accumulation of heparan sulfate (HS) in lysosomes is the primary consequence of the enzyme defect (alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase) in mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB. This accumulation triggers a cascade of pathological events that progressively leads to CNS pathology. Here we examined the activation of the three major stress kinases in the neuronal tissue of a murine model of the disease. ERK1/2 was significantly higher in the cortex of 1-2-month-old affected animals compared with wild-type (Wt) littermates. Similarly, ERK1/2 was stimulated in neurons cultured from MPS IIIB mice. SAPK/JNK was also found to be activated in the cortex of 1-2-month-old affected animals compared with Wt subjects, and the same was found for cultured neurons. In contrast, the active form of p38MAPK was lower in the cortex of 1-month-old MPS IIIB mice compared with Wt animals, but no significant difference was found between the two p38MAPK analyzed in normal and affected neurons cultured in vitro. These data indicate the possible involvement of MAPK dysregulation in the early stage of MPS IIIB brain disease.
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