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Publication : Hedgehog signaling activates a mammalian heterochronic gene regulatory network controlling differentiation timing across lineages.

First Author  Rowton M Year  2022
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  57
Issue  18 Pages  2181-2203.e9
PubMed ID  36108627 Mgi Jnum  J:329302
Mgi Id  MGI:7343499 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2022.08.009
Citation  Rowton M, et al. (2022) Hedgehog signaling activates a mammalian heterochronic gene regulatory network controlling differentiation timing across lineages. Dev Cell 57(18):2181-2203.e9
abstractText  Many developmental signaling pathways have been implicated in lineage-specific differentiation; however, mechanisms that explicitly control differentiation timing remain poorly defined in mammals. We report that murine Hedgehog signaling is a heterochronic pathway that determines the timing of progenitor differentiation. Hedgehog activity was necessary to prevent premature differentiation of second heart field (SHF) cardiac progenitors in mouse embryos, and the Hedgehog transcription factor GLI1 was sufficient to delay differentiation of cardiac progenitors in vitro. GLI1 directly activated a de novo progenitor-specific network in vitro, akin to that of SHF progenitors in vivo, which prevented the onset of the cardiac differentiation program. A Hedgehog signaling-dependent active-to-repressive GLI transition functioned as a differentiation timer, restricting the progenitor network to the SHF. GLI1 expression was associated with progenitor status across germ layers, and it delayed the differentiation of neural progenitors in vitro, suggesting a broad role for Hedgehog signaling as a heterochronic pathway.
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