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Publication : Disruption of DAG1 in differentiated skeletal muscle reveals a role for dystroglycan in muscle regeneration.

First Author  Cohn RD Year  2002
Journal  Cell Volume  110
Issue  5 Pages  639-48
PubMed ID  12230980 Mgi Jnum  J:78838
Mgi Id  MGI:2386360 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00907-8
Citation  Cohn RD, et al. (2002) Disruption of DAG1 in differentiated skeletal muscle reveals a role for dystroglycan in muscle regeneration. Cell 110(5):639-48
abstractText  Striated muscle-specific disruption of the dystroglycan (DAG1) gene results in loss of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex in differentiated muscle and a remarkably mild muscular dystrophy with hypertrophy and without tissue fibrosis. We find that satellite cells, expressing dystroglycan, support continued efficient regeneration of skeletal muscle along with transient expression of dystroglycan in regenerating muscle fibers. We demonstrate a similar phenomenon of reexpression of functional dystroglycan in regenerating muscle fibers in a mild form of human muscular dystrophy caused by disruption of posttranslational dystroglycan processing. Thus, maintenance of regenerative capacity by satellite cells expressing dystroglycan is likely responsible for mild disease progression in mice and possibly humans. Therefore, inadequate repair of skeletal muscle by satellite cells represents an important mechanism affecting the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophy.
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