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Publication : APP-Mediated Signaling Prevents Memory Decline in Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.

First Author  Deyts C Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  27
Issue  5 Pages  1345-1355.e6
PubMed ID  31042463 Mgi Jnum  J:284880
Mgi Id  MGI:6390026 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.087
Citation  Deyts C, et al. (2019) APP-Mediated Signaling Prevents Memory Decline in Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model. Cell Rep 27(5):1345-1355.e6
abstractText  Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its metabolites play key roles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology. Whereas short amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides derived from APP are pathogenic, the APP holoprotein serves multiple purposes in the nervous system through its cell adhesion and receptor-like properties. Our studies focused on the signaling mediated by the APP cytoplasmic tail. We investigated whether sustained APP signaling during brain development might favor neuronal plasticity and memory process through a direct interaction with the heterotrimeric G-protein subunit GalphaS (stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit). Our results reveal that APP possesses autonomous regulatory capacity within its intracellular domain that promotes APP cell surface residence, precludes Abeta production, facilitates axodendritic development, and preserves cellular substrates of memory. Altogether, these events contribute to strengthening cognitive functions and are sufficient to modify the course of AD pathology.
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