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Publication : Cyclin-Dependent kinase 5 targeting prevents β-Amyloid aggregation involving glycogen synthase kinase 3β and phosphatases.

First Author  Castro-Alvarez JF Year  2015
Journal  J Neurosci Res Volume  93
Issue  8 Pages  1258-66
PubMed ID  25711385 Mgi Jnum  J:286059
Mgi Id  MGI:6390457 Doi  10.1002/jnr.23576
Citation  Castro-Alvarez JF, et al. (2015) Cyclin-Dependent kinase 5 targeting prevents beta-Amyloid aggregation involving glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and phosphatases. J Neurosci Res 93(8):1258-66
abstractText  Inappropriate activation of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) resulting from proteolytic release of the activator fragment p25 from the membrane contributes to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, beta-amyloid (betaA) aggregation, and chronic neurodegeneration. At 18 months of age, 3x Tg-AD mice were sacrificed after either 3 weeks (short term) or 1 year (long term) of CDK5 knockdown. In short-term-treated animals, CDK5 knockdown reversed betaA aggregation in the hippocampi via inhibitory phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta Ser9 and activation of phosphatase PP2A. In long-term-treated animals, CDK5 knockdown induced a persistent reduction in CDK5 and prevented betaA aggregation, but the effect on amyloid precursor protein processing was reduced, suggesting that yearly booster therapy would be required. These findings further validate CDK5 as a target for preventing or blocking amyloidosis in older transgenic mice.
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