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Publication : Near-lifespan longitudinal tracking of brain microvascular morphology, topology, and flow in male mice.

First Author  Walek KW Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  2982
PubMed ID  37221202 Mgi Jnum  J:348485
Mgi Id  MGI:7485208 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-38609-z
Citation  Walek KW, et al. (2023) Near-lifespan longitudinal tracking of brain microvascular morphology, topology, and flow in male mice. Nat Commun 14(1):2982
abstractText  In age-related neurodegenerative diseases, pathology often develops slowly across the lifespan. As one example, in diseases such as Alzheimer's, vascular decline is believed to onset decades ahead of symptomology. However, challenges inherent in current microscopic methods make longitudinal tracking of such vascular decline difficult. Here, we describe a suite of methods for measuring brain vascular dynamics and anatomy in mice for over seven months in the same field of view. This approach is enabled by advances in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and image processing algorithms including deep learning. These integrated methods enabled us to simultaneously monitor distinct vascular properties spanning morphology, topology, and function of the microvasculature across all scales: large pial vessels, penetrating cortical vessels, and capillaries. We have demonstrated this technical capability in wild-type and 3xTg male mice. The capability will allow comprehensive and longitudinal study of a broad range of progressive vascular diseases, and normal aging, in key model systems.
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