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Publication : Establishing a small animal model for evaluating protective immunity against mumps virus.

First Author  Pickar A Year  2017
Journal  PLoS One Volume  12
Issue  3 Pages  e0174444
PubMed ID  28362871 Mgi Jnum  J:245206
Mgi Id  MGI:5915445 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0174444
Citation  Pickar A, et al. (2017) Establishing a small animal model for evaluating protective immunity against mumps virus. PLoS One 12(3):e0174444
abstractText  Although mumps vaccines have been used for several decades, protective immune correlates have not been defined. Recently, mumps outbreaks have occurred in vaccinated populations. To better understand the causes of the outbreaks and to develop means to control outbreaks in mumps vaccine immunized populations, defining protective immune correlates will be critical. Unfortunately, no small animal model for assessing mumps immunity exists. In this study, we evaluated use of type I interferon (IFN) alpha/beta receptor knockout mice (IFN-alpha/betaR-/-) for such a model. We found these mice to be susceptible to mumps virus administered intranasally and intracranially. Passive transfer of purified IgG from immunized mice protected naive mice from mumps virus infection, confirming the role of antibody in protection and demonstrating the potential for this model to evaluate mumps immunity.
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