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Publication : Cutting edge: CD49d+ neutrophils induce FcepsilonRI expression on lung dendritic cells in a mouse model of postviral asthma.

First Author  Cheung DS Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  185
Issue  9 Pages  4983-7
PubMed ID  20876348 Mgi Jnum  J:165195
Mgi Id  MGI:4836432 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1002456
Citation  Cheung DS, et al. (2010) Cutting edge: CD49d+ neutrophils induce FcepsilonRI expression on lung dendritic cells in a mouse model of postviral asthma. J Immunol 185(9):4983-7
abstractText  The increasing prevalence of atopy and asthma remains unexplained but may be due to infection with respiratory viruses. In support of this hypothesis, we showed that experimental asthma after viral infection in mice depended on type I IFN-driven upregulation of FcepsilonRI on conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) in the lung. In this article, we demonstrate that FcepsilonRI expression on lung cDCs depends on an unexpected activity of a CD49d(+) subset of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) that are found in the lungs of wild-type C57BL6 but not mice deficient in type I IFNR. Expression of FcepsilonRI depends in part on a CD11b-dependent interaction between PMNs and cDCs. This study demonstrates a PMN-cDC interaction in the lung that is necessary for the ability of viral infection to induce atopic disease.
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