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Publication : Transcriptional programming mediated by the histone demethylase KDM5C regulates dendritic cell population heterogeneity and function.

First Author  Guak H Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  8 Pages  114506
PubMed ID  39052479 Mgi Jnum  J:353603
Mgi Id  MGI:7716359 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114506
Citation  Guak H, et al. (2024) Transcriptional programming mediated by the histone demethylase KDM5C regulates dendritic cell population heterogeneity and function. Cell Rep 43(8):114506
abstractText  Functional and phenotypic heterogeneity of dendritic cells (DCs) play crucial roles in facilitating the development of diverse immune responses essential for host protection. Here, we report that KDM5C, a histone lysine demethylase, regulates conventional or classical DC (cDC) and plasmacytoid DC (pDC) population heterogeneity and function. Mice deficient in KDM5C in DCs have increased proportions of cDC2Bs and cDC1s, which is partly dependent on type I interferon (IFN) and pDCs. Loss of KDM5C results in an increase in Ly6C(-) pDCs, which, compared to Ly6C(+) pDCs, have limited ability to produce type I IFN and more efficiently stimulate antigen-specific CD8 T cells. KDM5C-deficient DCs have increased expression of inflammatory genes, altered expression of lineage-specific genes, and decreased function. In response to Listeria infection, KDM5C-deficient mice mount reduced CD8 T cell responses due to decreased antigen presentation by cDC1s. Thus, KDM5C is a key regulator of DC heterogeneity and critical driver of the functional properties of DCs.
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