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Publication : Murine B cell response to TLR7 ligands depends on an IFN-beta feedback loop.

First Author  Green NM Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  3 Pages  1569-76
PubMed ID  19587008 Mgi Jnum  J:151708
Mgi Id  MGI:4355097 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0803899
Citation  Green NM, et al. (2009) Murine B cell response to TLR7 ligands depends on an IFN-beta feedback loop. J Immunol 183(3):1569-76
abstractText  Type I IFNs play an important, yet poorly characterized, role in systemic lupus erythematosus. To better understand the interplay between type I IFNs and the activation of autoreactive B cells, we evaluated the effect of type I IFN receptor (IFNAR) deficiency in murine B cell responses to common TLR ligands. In comparison to wild-type B cells, TLR7-stimulated IFNAR(-/-) B cells proliferated significantly less well and did not up-regulate costimulatory molecules. By contrast, IFNAR1(-/-) B cells did not produce cytokines, but did proliferate and up-regulate activation markers in response to other TLR ligands. These defects were not due to a difference in the distribution of B cell populations or a failure to produce a soluble factor other than a type I IFN. Instead, the compromised response pattern reflected the disruption of an IFN-beta feedback loop and constitutively low expression of TLR7 in the IFNAR1(-/-) B cells. These results highlight subtle differences in the IFN dependence of TLR7 responses compared with other TLR-mediated B cell responses.
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