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Publication : Increased susceptibility to bacterial superinfection as a consequence of innate antiviral responses.

First Author  Navarini AA Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  42 Pages  15535-9
PubMed ID  17030789 Mgi Jnum  J:115342
Mgi Id  MGI:3691406 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0607325103
Citation  Navarini AA, et al. (2006) Increased susceptibility to bacterial superinfection as a consequence of innate antiviral responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(42):15535-9
abstractText  The reason why severe localized or systemic virus infections enhance and aggravate bacterial superinfection is poorly understood. Here we show that virus-induced IFN type I caused apoptosis in bone marrow granulocytes, drastically reduced granulocyte infiltrates at the site of bacterial superinfection, caused up to 1,000-fold higher bacterial titers in solid organs, and increased disease susceptibility. The finding that the innate antiviral immune response reduces the antibacterial granulocyte defense offers an explanation for enhanced susceptibility to bacterial superinfection during viral disease.
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