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Publication : Autonomous membrane IgE signaling prevents IgE-memory formation.

First Author  Haniuda K Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  9 Pages  1109-17
PubMed ID  27428827 Mgi Jnum  J:258702
Mgi Id  MGI:6140593 Doi  10.1038/ni.3508
Citation  Haniuda K, et al. (2016) Autonomous membrane IgE signaling prevents IgE-memory formation. Nat Immunol 17(9):1109-17
abstractText  Aberrant production of IgE antibodies can lead to allergic diseases. Normally, IgE(+) B cells rarely differentiate into memory B cells (Bmem) or long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs), as they only transiently participate in the germinal center (GC), but the mechanism behind this remains elusive. We found that membrane IgE (mIgE) autonomously triggered rapid plasma-cell differentiation and apoptosis independently of antigen or cellular context, predominantly through the mutually independent CD19-PI3K-Akt-IRF4 and BLNK-Jnk/p38 pathways, respectively, and we identified the ectodomains of mIgE as being responsible. Accordingly, deregulated GC IgE(+) B cell proliferation and prolonged IgE production with exaggerated anaphylaxis were observed in CD19- and BLNK-deficient mice. Our findings reveal an autonomous mIgE signaling mechanism that normally prevents IgE(+) Bmem and LLPC formation, providing insights into the molecular pathogenesis of allergic diseases.
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