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Publication : miR-148a controls metabolic programming and survival of mature CD19-negative plasma cells in mice.

First Author  Pracht K Year  2021
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  51
Issue  5 Pages  1089-1109
PubMed ID  33336366 Mgi Jnum  J:307366
Mgi Id  MGI:6712051 Doi  10.1002/eji.202048993
Citation  Pracht K, et al. (2021) miR-148a controls metabolic programming and survival of mature CD19-negative plasma cells in mice. Eur J Immunol 51(5):1089-1109
abstractText  Long-lived antibody-secreting plasma cells are essential to establish humoral memory against pathogens. While a regulatory transcription factor network has been established in plasma cell differentiation, the regulatory role of miRNAs remains enigmatic. We have recently identified miR-148a as the most abundant miRNA in primary mouse and human plasma cells. To determine whether this plasma cell signature miRNA controls the in vivo development of B cells into long-lived plasma cells, we established mice with genomic, conditional, and inducible deletions of miR-148a. The analysis of miR-148a-deficient mice revealed reduced serum Ig, decreased numbers of newly formed plasmablasts and reduced CD19-negative, CD93-positive long-lived plasma cells. Transcriptome and metabolic analysis revealed an impaired glucose uptake, a reduced oxidative phosphorylation-based energy metabolism, and an altered abundance of homing receptors CXCR3 (increase) and CXCR4 (reduction) in miR-148a-deficient plasma cells. These findings support the role of miR-148a as a positive regulator of the maintenance of long-lived plasma cells.
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