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Publication : Memory Follicular Helper Invariant NKT Cells Recognize Lipid Antigens on Memory B Cells and Elicit Antibody Recall Responses.

First Author  Chen Z Year  2018
Journal  J Immunol Volume  200
Issue  9 Pages  3117-3127
PubMed ID  29581354 Mgi Jnum  J:261456
Mgi Id  MGI:6155367 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1701026
Citation  Chen Z, et al. (2018) Memory Follicular Helper Invariant NKT Cells Recognize Lipid Antigens on Memory B Cells and Elicit Antibody Recall Responses. J Immunol 200(9):3117-3127
abstractText  Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells have been shown to help B cells in a cognate or noncognate manner; however, whether cognate iNKT cell help induces B cell memory responses remains controversial, and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that, in the absence of follicular helper T cells, cognate iNKT cell help could promote B cell memory responses in mice that were dependent on the formation of memory follicular helper iNKT (iNKTFH) cells and their interactions with memory B cells in recall responses. Generation of memory iNKTFH cells required lipid Ag presentation by dendritic cells but not by B cells. Upon rechallenge, memory iNKTFH cells recognized lipid Ags presented by memory B cells, which recalled iNKTFH effector cells and elicited B cell memory responses. However, LPS, which promoted the synthesis of self-lipids, failed to elicit recall responses in the absence of exogenous lipid Ags.
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