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Publication : E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Fbw7 Regulates the Survival of Mature B Cells.

First Author  Ramezani-Rad P Year  2020
Journal  J Immunol Volume  204
Issue  6 Pages  1535-1542
PubMed ID  32005754 Mgi Jnum  J:287113
Mgi Id  MGI:6406203 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1901156
Citation  Ramezani-Rad P, et al. (2020) E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Fbw7 Regulates the Survival of Mature B Cells. J Immunol 204(6):1535-1542
abstractText  Mature naive B cells expressing BCRs of the IgM and IgD isotypes respond to Ag in secondary lymphoid organs. However, the vast majority of B cells do not undergo productive Ag encounter and have finite life spans dependent on survival signals propagated by the BCR and the BAFFR. In this study, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Fbw7 is required for the maintenance of mature B cell populations in mice. BCR stimulation of B cells induced substantial apoptosis along with proliferative and growth defects upon the loss of Fbw7. Analysis of B cell proteomes revealed aberrant signaling patterns, including lower Bcl2 and diminished NF-kappaB signaling. Further, excessive accumulation of Fbw7 substrate c-Myc, increased Bim expression, and loss of PI3K signaling mediated apoptosis downstream of BCR signaling. In accordance, strong prosurvival signals delivered through ectopic expression of BCL2 in B cells could largely rescue apoptotic cells in the absence of Fbw7. Overall, this study reveals an unexpected role for Fbw7 in the survival and fitness of mature B cells.
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