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Publication : Plasma cells negatively regulate the follicular helper T cell program.

First Author  Pelletier N Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  12 Pages  1110-8
PubMed ID  21037578 Mgi Jnum  J:167325
Mgi Id  MGI:4867801 Doi  10.1038/ni.1954
Citation  Pelletier N, et al. (2010) Plasma cells negatively regulate the follicular helper T cell program. Nat Immunol 11(12):1110-8
abstractText  B lymphocytes differentiate into antibody-secreting cells under the antigen-specific control of follicular helper T cells (T(FH) cells). Here we demonstrate that isotype-switched plasma cells expressed major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86, and the intracellular machinery required for antigen presentation. Antigen-specific plasma cells accessed, processed and presented sufficient antigen in vivo to induce multiple helper T cell functions. Notably, antigen-primed plasma cells failed to induce interleukin 21 (IL-21) or the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 in naive helper T cells and actively decreased these key molecules in antigen-activated T(FH) cells. Mice lacking plasma cells showed altered T(FH) cell activity, which provided evidence of this negative feedback loop. Hence, antigen presentation by plasma cells defines a previously unknown layer of cognate regulation that limits the antigen-specific T(FH) cell program that controls ongoing B cell immunity.
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