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Publication : The H2B deubiquitinase Usp22 promotes antibody class switch recombination by facilitating non-homologous end joining.

First Author  Li C Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  1006
PubMed ID  29520062 Mgi Jnum  J:260101
Mgi Id  MGI:6149418 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03455-x
Citation  Li C, et al. (2018) The H2B deubiquitinase Usp22 promotes antibody class switch recombination by facilitating non-homologous end joining. Nat Commun 9(1):1006
abstractText  Class switch recombination (CSR) has a fundamental function during humoral immune response and involves the induction and subsequent repair of DNA breaks in the immunoglobulin (Ig) switch regions. Here we show the role of Usp22, the SAGA complex deubiquitinase that removes ubiquitin from H2B-K120, in the repair of programmed DNA breaks in vivo. Ablation of Usp22 in primary B cells results in defects in gammaH2AX and impairs the classical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ), affecting both V(D)J recombination and CSR. Surprisingly, Usp22 depletion causes defects in CSR to various Ig isotypes, but not IgA. We further demonstrate that IgG CSR primarily relies on c-NHEJ, whereas CSR to IgA is more reliant on the alternative end joining pathway, indicating that CSR to different isotypes involves distinct DNA repair pathways. Hence, Usp22 is the first deubiquitinase reported to regulate both V(D)J recombination and CSR in vivo by facilitating c-NHEJ.
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