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Publication : Regulation of B cell fate by chronic activity of the IgE B cell receptor.

First Author  Yang Z Year  2016
Journal  Elife Volume  5
PubMed ID  27935477 Mgi Jnum  J:239451
Mgi Id  MGI:5828941 Doi  10.7554/eLife.21238
Citation  Yang Z, et al. (2016) Regulation of B cell fate by chronic activity of the IgE B cell receptor. Elife 5:e21238
abstractText  IgE can trigger potent allergic responses, yet the mechanisms regulating IgE production are poorly understood. Here we reveal that IgE+ B cells are constrained by chronic activity of the IgE B cell receptor (BCR). In the absence of cognate antigen, the IgE BCR promoted terminal differentiation of B cells into plasma cells (PCs) under cell culture conditions mimicking T cell help. This antigen-independent PC differentiation involved multiple IgE domains and Syk, CD19, BLNK, Btk, and IRF4. Disruption of BCR signaling in mice led to consistently exaggerated IgE+ germinal center (GC) B cell but variably increased PC responses. We were unable to confirm reports that the IgE BCR directly promoted intrinsic apoptosis. Instead, IgE+ GC B cells exhibited poor antigen presentation and prolonged cell cycles, suggesting reduced competition for T cell help. We propose that chronic BCR activity and access to T cell help play critical roles in regulating IgE responses.
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