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Publication : Bioluminescence for in vivo detection of cell-type-specific inflammation in a mouse model of uveitis.

First Author  John S Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  11377
PubMed ID  32647297 Mgi Jnum  J:360001
Mgi Id  MGI:6453212 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-68227-4
Citation  John S, et al. (2020) Bioluminescence for in vivo detection of cell-type-specific inflammation in a mouse model of uveitis. Sci Rep 10(1):11377
abstractText  This study reports the use of cell-type-specific in vivo bioluminescence to measure intraocular immune cell population dynamics during the course of inflammation in a mouse model of uveitis. Transgenic lines expressing luciferase in inflammatory cell subsets (myeloid cells, T cells, and B cells) were generated and ocular bioluminescence was measured serially for 35 days following uveitis induction. Ocular leukocyte populations were identified using flow cytometry and compared to the ocular bioluminescence profile. Acute inflammation is neutrophilic (75% of ocular CD45 + cells) which is reflected by a significant increase in ocular bioluminescence in one myeloid reporter line on day 2. By day 7, the ocular T cell population increases to 50% of CD45 + cells, leading to a significant increase in ocular bioluminescence in the T cell reporter line. While initially negligible (< 1% of CD45 + cells), the ocular B cell population increases to > 4% by day 35. This change is reflected by a significant increase in the ocular bioluminescence of the B cell reporter line starting on day 28. Our data demonstrates that cell-type-specific in vivo bioluminescence accurately detects changes in multiple intraocular immune cell populations over time in experimental uveitis. This assay could also be useful in other inflammatory disease models.
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