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Publication : Transcriptomics Identify CD9 as a Marker of Murine IL-10-Competent Regulatory B Cells.

First Author  Sun J Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  13
Issue  6 Pages  1110-1117
PubMed ID  26527007 Mgi Jnum  J:228965
Mgi Id  MGI:5749904 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.070
Citation  Sun J, et al. (2015) Transcriptomics Identify CD9 as a Marker of Murine IL-10-Competent Regulatory B Cells. Cell Rep 13(6):1110-7
abstractText  Regulatory B cells (Breg) have immune suppressive functions in various autoimmune/inflammation models and diseases and are found to be enriched in diverse B cell subsets. The lack of a unique marker or set of markers efficiently identifying Breg cells impedes detailed investigation into their origin, development, and immunological roles. Here, we perform transcriptome analysis of IL-10-expressing B cells to identify key regulators for Breg biogenesis and function and identify CD9, a tetraspanin-family transmembrane protein, as a key surface marker for most mouse IL-10(+) B cells and their progenitors. CD9 plays a role in the suppressive function of IL-10(+) B cells in ex vivo T cell proliferation assays through a mechanism that is dependent upon B/T cell interactions. CD9(+) B cells also demonstrate inhibition of Th1-mediated contact hypersensitivity in an in vivo model system. Taken together, our findings implicate CD9 in the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory B cells.
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