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Publication : A hotspot mutation in transcription factor IKZF3 drives B cell neoplasia via transcriptional dysregulation.

First Author  Lazarian G Year  2021
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  39
Issue  3 Pages  380-393.e8
PubMed ID  33689703 Mgi Jnum  J:303191
Mgi Id  MGI:6511885 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2021.02.003
Citation  Lazarian G, et al. (2021) A hotspot mutation in transcription factor IKZF3 drives B cell neoplasia via transcriptional dysregulation. Cancer Cell 39(3):380-393.e8
abstractText  Hotspot mutation of IKZF3 (IKZF3-L162R) has been identified as a putative driver of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but its function remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate its driving role in CLL through a B cell-restricted conditional knockin mouse model. Mutant Ikzf3 alters DNA binding specificity and target selection, leading to hyperactivation of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, overexpression of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) target genes, and development of CLL-like disease in elderly mice with a penetrance of ~40%. Human CLL carrying either IKZF3 mutation or high IKZF3 expression was associated with overexpression of BCR/NF-kappaB pathway members and reduced sensitivity to BCR signaling inhibition by ibrutinib. Our results thus highlight IKZF3 oncogenic function in CLL via transcriptional dysregulation and demonstrate that this pro-survival function can be achieved by either somatic mutation or overexpression of this CLL driver. This emphasizes the need for combinatorial approaches to overcome IKZF3-mediated BCR inhibitor resistance.
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