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Publication : Natural killer cell education in mice with single or multiple major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.

First Author  Johansson S Year  2005
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  201
Issue  7 Pages  1145-55
PubMed ID  15809355 Mgi Jnum  J:98034
Mgi Id  MGI:3576978 Doi  10.1084/jem.20050167
Citation  Johansson S, et al. (2005) Natural killer cell education in mice with single or multiple major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. J Exp Med 201(7):1145-55
abstractText  The ability of murine NK cells to reject cells lacking self MHC class I expression results from an in vivo education process. To study the impact of individual MHC class I alleles on this process, we generated mice expressing single MHC class I alleles (K(b), D(b), D(d), or L(d)) or combinations of two or more alleles. All single MHC class I mice rejected MHC class I-deficient cells in an NK cell-dependent way. Expression of K(b) or D(d) conveyed strong rejection of MHC class I-deficient cells, whereas the expression of D(b) or L(d) resulted in weaker responses. The educating impact of weak ligands (D(b) and L(d)) was further attenuated by the introduction of additional MHC class I alleles, whereas strong ligands (K(b) and D(d)) maintained their educating impact under such conditions. An analysis of activating and inhibitory receptors in single MHC class I mice suggested that the educating impact of a given MHC class I molecule was controlled both by the number of NK cells affected and by the strength of each MHC class I-Ly49 receptor interaction, indicating that NK cell education may be regulated by a combination of qualitative and quantitative events.
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