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Publication : Co-expression of HLA-B7 and HLA-B27 alleles is associated with B7-restricted immunodominant responses following influenza infection.

First Author  Akram A Year  2013
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  43
Issue  12 Pages  3254-67
PubMed ID  24113999 Mgi Jnum  J:205985
Mgi Id  MGI:5547629 Doi  10.1002/eji.201343597
Citation  Akram A, et al. (2013) Co-expression of HLA-B7 and HLA-B27 alleles is associated with B7-restricted immunodominant responses following influenza infection. Eur J Immunol 43(12):3254-67
abstractText  It is recognized that host response following viral infection is characterized by immunodominance, but deciphering the different factors contributing to immunodominance has proved a challenge due to concurrent expression of multiple MHC class I alleles. To address this, we generated H2-K(-/-)/D(-/-) double-knockout transgenic mice expressing either one or two human MHC-I alleles. We hypothesized that co-expression of different allele combinations figures critically in immunodominance and examined this in influenza-infected, double Tg MHC-I mice. In A2/B7 or A2/B27 mice, using ELISpot assays with the A2-restricted matrix I.58-66, the B7-restricted NP418-426 or the B27-restricted NP383-391 influenza A (flu) epitopes, we observed the expected recognition of both peptides for both alleles. In contrast, in flu-infected B7/B27 mice, a significantly reduced level of B27/NP383-restricted CTL response was detected while there was no change in the B7/NP418-restricted CTL response. Flu-specific tetramer studies revealed a partial deletion of Vbeta8.1(+) NP383/B27-restricted CD8(+) T cells, and a diminished Vbeta12(+) CD8(+) T-cell expansion in B7/B27 Tg mice. Using HLA Tg chimeric mice, we confirmed these findings. These findings shed light on the immune consequences of co-dominant expression of MHC-I alleles for host immune response to pathogens.
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