First Author | Salmi M | Year | 2013 |
Journal | Circ Res | Volume | 112 |
Issue | 12 | Pages | 1577-82 |
PubMed ID | 23603511 | Mgi Jnum | J:213290 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5584054 | Doi | 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.300476 |
Citation | Salmi M, et al. (2013) CD44 binds to macrophage mannose receptor on lymphatic endothelium and supports lymphocyte migration via afferent lymphatics. Circ Res 112(12):1577-82 |
abstractText | RATIONALE: Macrophage mannose receptor (MRC) is one of the few molecules known to be involved in lymphocyte trafficking via the lymphatic vessels. In endothelial cells of efferent lymphatics, it binds L-selectin on lymphocytes. In afferent lymphatics, MRC mediates trafficking of both normal and malignant L-selectin-negative cells to the draining lymph nodes. OBJECTIVE: This work was designed to search for additional lymphocyte ligands of MRC to elucidate how lymphocytes migrate into the draining lymph nodes. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using immunoprecipitation and binding studies with natural and recombinant proteins, we show that MRC and CD44 can interact with each other. Fine mapping revealed that the cysteine-rich domain of MRC binds to the chondroitin sulfate side chains of CD44. In vivo homing experiments with MRC- and CD44-deficient mice verified that MRC and CD44 function as a receptor-ligand pair in supporting lymphocyte migration via the afferent lymphatics into the draining lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS: These data identify a new counter-receptor for MRC and reveal CD44 as a new molecule involved in the poorly understood process of lymphocyte transit via the lymphatic vasculature. |