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Publication : CD44 binds to macrophage mannose receptor on lymphatic endothelium and supports lymphocyte migration via afferent lymphatics.

First Author  Salmi M Year  2013
Journal  Circ Res Volume  112
Issue  12 Pages  1577-82
PubMed ID  23603511 Mgi Jnum  J:213290
Mgi Id  MGI:5584054 Doi  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.300476
Citation  Salmi M, et al. (2013) CD44 binds to macrophage mannose receptor on lymphatic endothelium and supports lymphocyte migration via afferent lymphatics. Circ Res 112(12):1577-82
abstractText  RATIONALE: Macrophage mannose receptor (MRC) is one of the few molecules known to be involved in lymphocyte trafficking via the lymphatic vessels. In endothelial cells of efferent lymphatics, it binds L-selectin on lymphocytes. In afferent lymphatics, MRC mediates trafficking of both normal and malignant L-selectin-negative cells to the draining lymph nodes. OBJECTIVE: This work was designed to search for additional lymphocyte ligands of MRC to elucidate how lymphocytes migrate into the draining lymph nodes. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using immunoprecipitation and binding studies with natural and recombinant proteins, we show that MRC and CD44 can interact with each other. Fine mapping revealed that the cysteine-rich domain of MRC binds to the chondroitin sulfate side chains of CD44. In vivo homing experiments with MRC- and CD44-deficient mice verified that MRC and CD44 function as a receptor-ligand pair in supporting lymphocyte migration via the afferent lymphatics into the draining lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS: These data identify a new counter-receptor for MRC and reveal CD44 as a new molecule involved in the poorly understood process of lymphocyte transit via the lymphatic vasculature.
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