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Publication : Lhx6 directly regulates Arx and CXCR7 to determine cortical interneuron fate and laminar position.

First Author  Vogt D Year  2014
Journal  Neuron Volume  82
Issue  2 Pages  350-64
PubMed ID  24742460 Mgi Jnum  J:214014
Mgi Id  MGI:5587869 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.030
Citation  Vogt D, et al. (2014) Lhx6 directly regulates Arx and CXCR7 to determine cortical interneuron fate and laminar position. Neuron 82(2):350-64
abstractText  Cortical GABAergic interneurons have essential roles for information processing and their dysfunction is implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcriptional codes are elucidating mechanisms of interneuron specification in the MGE (a subcortical progenitor zone), which regulate their migration, integration, and function within cortical circuitry. Lhx6, a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor, is essential for specification of MGE-derived somatostatin and parvalbumin interneurons. Here, we demonstrate that some Lhx6(-)/(-) MGE cells acquire a CGE-like fate. Using an in vivo MGE complementation/transplantation assay, we show that Lhx6-regulated genes Arx and CXCR7 rescue divergent aspects of Lhx6(-)/(-) cell-fate and laminar mutant phenotypes and provide insight into a neonatal role for CXCR7 in MGE-derived interneuron lamination. Finally, Lhx6 directly binds in vivo to an Arx enhancer and to an intronic CXCR7 enhancer that remains active in mature interneurons. These data define the molecular identity of Lhx6 mutants and introduce technologies to test mechanisms in GABAergic interneuron differentiation.
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