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Publication : The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8<sup>+</sup> effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage.

First Author  Shan Q Year  2017
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  18
Issue  8 Pages  931-939
PubMed ID  28604718 Mgi Jnum  J:259951
Mgi Id  MGI:6141766 Doi  10.1038/ni.3773
Citation  Shan Q, et al. (2017) The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8(+) effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage. Nat Immunol 18(8):931-939
abstractText  Activated CD8(+) T cells differentiate into cytotoxic effector (TEFF) cells that eliminate target cells. How TEFF cell identity is established and maintained is not fully understood. We found that Runx3 deficiency limited clonal expansion and impaired upregulation of cytotoxic molecules in TEFF cells. Runx3-deficient CD8(+) TEFF cells aberrantly upregulated genes characteristic of follicular helper T (TFH) cell lineage, including Bcl6, Tcf7 and Cxcr5. Mechanistically, the Runx3-CBFbeta transcription factor complex deployed H3K27me3 to Bcl6 and Tcf7 genes to suppress the TFH program. Ablating Tcf7 in Runx3-deficient CD8(+) TEFF cells prevented the upregulation of TFH genes and ameliorated their defective induction of cytotoxic genes. As such, Runx3-mediated Tcf7 repression coordinately enforced acquisition of cytotoxic functions and protected the cytotoxic lineage integrity by preventing TFH-lineage deviation.
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